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Sunburn
Sunburn (pain and redness to the outer layer of the skin caused by prolong exposure to the sun or ultra violet rays)

Emergent Care - Have you identified one or more of the following symptoms?
  • Symptoms of heat stroke (fever of 102 F or greater, hot, dry skin, change in mental state, rapid heartbeat, loss of consciousness)
  • Signs of dehydration (no saliva, little or no urine output, little or no fluid intake, sunken eyes)
  • Child looks and acts very ill
  • Infant with sunburn
Yes No
Seek Immediate Medical Attention!
These symptoms can be life-threatening.


  • Early effects of the sunburn are seen a few hours after exposure and full effects are seen at 24 hours
  • Sunburn that is painful and swells is a first-degree burn
  • Pain and heat from the sunburn usually lasts for 2 days
  • Always protect the skin from sunburn by using sunscreen with a minimum protection factor (SPF) of 15
  • Avoid the peak "sun" hours of 11am-2pm
  • Sunburn increases the risk of skin cancer
  • Urgent Care - Have you identified one or more of the following symptoms?
    • Sunburn with fever, dizziness, headache, nausea
    • Multiple blisters
    • Symptoms of infection (redness, pain, swelling, pus from blisters)
    • Swelling of the face
    • Eye pain
    Yes No

    Contact Your Health Care Provider.

    Self-Management - You can help in the following ways:
    • Apply cool water compress or take cool water bath
    • Give acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil), as needed for pain, if no reasons to the contrary
    • Apply over the counter (OTC) hydrocortisone cream, topical anesthetic or aloe as directed by your Health Care Provider
    • Do not apply vaseline, butter or ointments
    • Increase fluid intake
    • Do not break blisters


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    Call Your Health Care Provider If:

    Your child does not get better, new symptoms appear, you are concerned in any way or you have questions.